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Anabolic Steroids<br>
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Background: Anabolic steroids are synthetic derivatives of male hormone testosterone <br>
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that mimic its effects on muscle building and fat burning.<br>
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Use: Commonly used by athletes, bodybuilders, and individuals seeking <br>
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to enhance physical appearance and athletic performance.<br>
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Often abused for prolonged periods, leading to significant <br>
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health risks.<br>
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# Anabolic Steroids: A Comprehensive Overview from StatPearls NCBI Bookshelf<br>
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Anabolic steroids have a rich history rooted in their initial <br>
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use as synthetic compounds designed to mimic testosterone's muscle-building effects.<br>
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Over time, their applications expanded beyond mere muscle growth, leading to clinical uses <br>
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in treating conditions like muscle wasting and certain metabolic <br>
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disorders.<br>
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## Account<br>
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The development of anabolic steroids began with early experiments by scientists like Albert Hofmann, who synthesized andropaustrans-ene, one of the earliest anabolic compounds.<br>
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These early iterations were later refined into more potent derivatives, setting the stage for their modern use in clinical <br>
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settings. While initially intended to combat muscle wasting, anabolic steroids have since been repurposed and are now <br>
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approved for specific therapeutic uses.<br>
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## Bookshelf<br>
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StatPearls is a valuable resource available through the NCBI Bookshelf, offering concise yet comprehensive information on various <br>
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clinical topics. Accessible via the NCBI website, <br>
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StatPearls serves as a trusted repository of evidence-based medical knowledge, ideal for healthcare professionals <br>
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seeking quick and reliable references.<br>
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## Anabolic Steroids<br>
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Anabolic steroids are synthetic derivatives <br>
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of testosterone that possess both anabolic (growth-promoting) and androgenic (masculinizing) properties.<br>
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Their mechanism of action involves binding to androgen receptors, activating gene <br>
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expression pathways that enhance muscle protein synthesis and fat metabolism.<br>
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## Authors & Affiliations<br>
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Contributions come from esteemed researchers and clinicians across various fields, <br>
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including endocrinology and pharmacology. Notable affiliations <br>
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include institutions contributing to the content's <br>
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accuracy and reliability.<br>
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## Continuing Education Activity<br>
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StatPearls functions as a continuing education resource, offering courses and materials <br>
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that aid medical professionals in staying <br>
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updated with clinical knowledge and practices.<br>
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## Indications<br>
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Approved uses of anabolic steroids include treating muscle wasting,<br>
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osteoporosis, and certain metabolic disorders. Despite their efficacy,<br>
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off-label use is common, often for performance enhancement, despite regulatory restrictions to prevent <br>
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misuse.<br>
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## Mechanism of Action<br>
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Anabolic steroids affect target tissues via both genomic and non-genomic <br>
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pathways, influencing processes like protein synthesis and fat redistribution, thereby promoting muscle <br>
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growth and recovery.<br>
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## Administration<br>
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Available in oral and injectable forms, dosages vary based on specific indications, with careful consideration of individual patient factors to optimize treatment outcomes.<br>
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## Adverse Effects<br>
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Use of anabolic steroids can lead to severe adverse effects, including hepatotoxicity,<br>
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cardiovascular risks, and psychiatric issues, necessitating close <br>
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monitoring and patient education.<br>
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## Contraindications<br>
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Conditions such as liver disease or certain cardiovascular issues contraindicate anabolic steroid use, highlighting the importance of <br>
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comprehensive patient history assessment.<br>
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## Monitoring<br>
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Regular monitoring includes lab tests for liver function and cholesterol levels <br>
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to early detect adverse effects, ensuring patient safety and treatment efficacy.<br>
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## Toxicity<br>
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Both acute overdose and chronic misuse can lead to severe health complications,<br>
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underscoring the need for emergency care and addiction prevention strategies.<br>
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## Enhancing Healthcare Team Outcomes<br>
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Effective team collaboration improves patient management,<br>
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with shared decision-making enhancing outcomes while addressing <br>
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ethical considerations related to steroid use.<br>
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## Review Questions<br>
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Engage with multiple-choice questions covering mechanisms, uses,<br>
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and risks to test comprehensive understanding of anabolic steroid applications and associated <br>
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challenges.<br>
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## References<br>
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Key references from StatPearls or reputable journals provide evidence-based support for the information presented, ensuring reliable clinical guidance.<br>
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## Views<br>
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Perspectives on anabolic steroids vary, with society weighing ethical concerns <br>
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against medical benefits. This discussion is crucial for <br>
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balanced consideration of their use in clinical settings.<br>
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## Bulk Download<br>
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Access StatPearls content via bulk download, enabling offline reference for <br>
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convenient review and application in clinical practice.<br>
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## Related Information<br>
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Explore additional resources on PubMed to expand knowledge on steroid uses beyond the provided context, aiding deeper <br>
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understanding of clinical applications.<br>
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## Similar Articles in PubMed<br>
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Find related articles to extend your knowledge base,<br>
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connecting steroid use with broader medical topics for comprehensive learning.<br>
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## Recent Activity<br>
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Stay updated with new research and guidelines on anabolic steroids through recent <br>
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activity feeds, ensuring informed clinical practice aligned with <br>
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current developments.<br>
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Anabolic Steroids<br>